3B’s Research Group - Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics

Type: University research groups

Acronym: 3B's

Coordinator name: Rui L. Reis

Name of the institution to which it belongs: Universidade do Minho

Address: 3B's Research Group, I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho

Telephone: +351 253 510 900

E-mail: Send email

Web: https://3bs.uminho.pt/

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/3b-s-research-group/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/3bsResearchGroup

Twitter: https://twitter.com/3bsuminho

Description:
The 3B’s Research Group (Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics) was established in 1998 at the University of Minho and supports a multidisciplinary and highly skilled team that works at the interface of biotechnology, biology, biomedical engineering and materials science. The major research areas at our group include development of new biomaterials, drug delivery, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, nanomedicine, in-vitro disease models and stem cell isolation and differentiation.
The group integrates the Portuguese Government Associate Laboratory ICVS/3B´s, a collaboration with the Institute of Health and Life sciences of the School of Medicine of U. Minho. The 3B’s Research Group also leads the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine that has branches in 22 locations in 13 different countries.
The goal of the 3B’s Research Group is to develop novel biomaterials (hydrogels, scaffolds, membranes, nano/microparticles) based on natural polymers for applications in drug delivery and tissue engineering of different skeletal and connective tissues. This is accomplished by developing several isolation/purification tools and processing methods, allowing for the fabrication of highly functional natural-derived biomaterials. On the other hand, stem cell research is devoted to the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells from different sources (adipose tissue, bone marrow, amniotic membrane and fluid, umbilical cord blood, Warton’s Jelly) and origins (human, goat, rat) towards the lineages of interest (e.g. bone, cartilage, skin, tendon) either using conventional methodologies or combining scaffolds with biological signals.
Research at 3B’s is supported by multiple grants from European (The Framework Programmes for research and technological development from the European Union) and National and Regional Funding Agencies, innovation agencies, cross-border programs, as well as by industrial contracts. The 3B’s Research Group has been in the last few years one of the most active groups in Europe on attracting highly competitive and prestigious large grants for research, educational programs, and supporting infrastructure. This strategy has been positioning the Group as a continuously growing and world-respected center on Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine research.

Areas of expertise: Seafood markets, commercial networks and valuation, New products of marine origin, Obtaining, managing and valuing marine by-products

Keywords: Biomaterials; Tissue Engineering; Regenerative Medicine Research; wound healing; bone regeneration; cartilage regeneration; by-products valorisation; biomimetics.

Number of researchers: 128

Number of doctors: 70

Scopus identifier: https://www.scopus.com/affil/profile.uri?afid=60020475

Open Access Scientific Repository: http://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt

Projects

Deep-sea Sponge Grounds Ecosystems of the North Atlantic

Acronym: SponGES

Financing program: Horizon 2020

Financing entity: European Commission

Start year: 2016

Ending year: 2020

Principal investigator: Tiago H. Silva

Project url: http://www.deepseasponges.org/

Transborder Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology

Acronym: BlueBioLab

Financing program: POCTEP

Financing entity: CCDR-N

Start year: 2019

Ending year: 2022

Principal investigator: Tiago H. Silva

Project url: https://www.algavalor.pt/en/

Multifunctional hydrogels inspired by mussels that combine bioactivity with superior adhesion for bone tissue regeneration

Acronym: SeaJellyBone

Financing program: Compete2020

Financing entity: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia

Start year: 2018

Ending year: 2022

Principal investigator: Rui Costa

Project url: https://3bs.uminho.pt/research-projects/576

MicroAlgas: produção integrada e valorização da biomassa e das suas diversas aplicações

Acronym: Algavalor

Financing program: INTERREG VA Espanha-Portugal

Financing entity: FEDER

Start year: 2019

Ending year: 2022

Principal investigator: Tiago H. Silva

Project url: https://www.algavalor.pt/en/

Valorização Integral dos recursos marinhos: potencial, inovação tecnológica e novas aplicações

Acronym: ValorMar

Financing program: European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)

Financing entity: ANI (Agência Nacional de Inovação)

Start year: 2017

Ending year: 2021

Principal investigator: Tiago H. Silva

Project url: http://valormar.pt/

BLUE biotechnology as a road for innovation on HUMAN’s health aiming smart growth in Atlantic Area

Acronym: BlueHuman

Financing program: Atlantic Area Transnational Programme

Financing entity: FEDER

Start year: 2018

Ending year: 2021

Principal investigator: Tiago H. Silva

Project url: http://bluehuman.cetmar.org/

Inovação industrial através de colaborações específicas entre empresas e centros de investigação no contexto de valorização biotecnológica marinha

Acronym: CVMar+i

Financing program: POCTEP

Financing entity: CCDR-N

Start year: 2017

Ending year: 2020

Principal investigator: Tiago H. Silva

Project url: http://cvmari.cetmar.org/

Platform for the monitoring of the North Atlantic ocean and tools for the sustainable exploitation of the marine resources

Acronym: ATLANTIDA

Financing program: Norte2020

Financing entity: CCDR-N

Start year: 2020

Ending year: 2023

Principal investigator: Rui L. Reis

Project url: https://www.atlantidaproject.pt

Shark cartilage as a blue biotechnology model for the development of new biomaterials

Acronym: SharTech

Financing program: Compete2020

Financing entity: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia

Start year: 2018

Ending year: 2020

Principal investigator: Tiago H. Silva

Project url: https://3bs.uminho.pt/research-projects/605

Publications

Chitosan/β-TCP composites scaffolds coated with silk fibroin: a bone tissue engineering approach

Authors: Piaia L., Silva S. S., Gomes J. ., Franco AR., Fernandes E. ., Lobo FCM., Rodrigues LC., Leonor I. ., Fredel MC., Salmoria G. ., Hotza D., Reis R. L.

Year of publication: 2021

Journal: Biomedical Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-605X/ac355a

Innovative methodology for marine collagen-chitosan-fucoidan hydrogels production, tailoring rheological properties towards biomedical application

Authors: Carvalho, D. N., Gonçalves, C., Oliveira, J. M., Willliams, D., Mearns Spragg, A., Reis, R. L., and Silva, T. H.

Year of publication: 2021

Journal: Green Chemistry

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D1GC02223G

Bioactivity of Biosilica Obtained From North Atlantic Deep-Sea Sponges

Authors: Dudik O., Amorim S., Xavier JR., Rapp HT., Silva T. ., Pires R. ., Reis R. L.

Year of publication: 2021

Journal: Frontiers in Marine Science

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.637810

Fucoidan/chitosan nanoparticles functionalized with anti-ErbB-2 target breast cancer cells and impair tumor growth in vivo

Authors: Oliveira C. ., Gonçalves C. S., Martins E. P., Neves N. M., Reis R. L., Costa B. M., Silva T. ., Martins A.

Year of publication: 2021

Journal: International Journal of Pharmaceutics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120548

Macro and Microstructural Characteristics of North Atlantic Deep-Sea Sponges as Bioinspired Models for Tissue Engineering Scaffolding

Authors: Martins E., Rapp TH., Xavier JR., Diogo G. ., Reis R. L., Silva T.

Year of publication: 2021

Journal: Frontiers in Marine Science

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.613647

Marine collagen-chitosan-fucoidan cryogels as cell-laden biocomposites envisaging tissue engineering

Authors: Carvalho DN., López-Cebral R., Sousa RO., Alves AL., Silva S. S., Oliveira J. M., Reys L. ., Reis R. L., Silva T.

Year of publication: 2020

Journal: Biomedical Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-605x/ab9f04

Fucoidan immobilized at the surface of a fibrous mesh presents toxic effects over melanoma cells, but not over non-cancer skin cells

Authors: Oliveira C. ., Soares AI., Neves N. M., Reis R. L., Marques A. ., Tiago S. H., Martins A.

Year of publication: 2020

Journal: Biomacromolecules

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00482

Cell-Laden Biomimetially Mineralized Shark-Skin-Collagen-Based 3D Printed Hydrogels for the Engineering of Hard Tissues

Authors: Diogo G. ., Marques CF., Sotelo C. ., Pérez-Marin RI., Pirraco R. ., Reis R. L., Silva T.

Year of publication: 2020

Journal: ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c00436

Collagen from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) skins extracted using CO2 acidified water with potential application in healthcare

Authors: Sousa RO., Martins E., Carvalho DN., Alves AL., Oliveira C. ., Duarte A. ., Silva T. ., Reis R. L.

Year of publication: 2020

Journal: Journal of Polymer Research

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-020-02048-x

Extraction and Characterization of Collagen from Elasmobranch Byproducts for Potential Biomaterial Use

Authors: Seixas MJ., Martins E., Reis R. L., Silva T.

Year of publication: 2020

Journal: Marine Drugs

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/md18120617

Patents

METHOD TO OBTAIN COLLAGEN/GELATIN FROM MARINE SPONGES

Inventors: GONÇALVES DOS REIS RUI LUIS, CRUZ DUARTE ANA RITA, COLARDELLE DA LUZ MANO JOÃO FILIPE, QUINTEIROS LOPES HENRIQUES DA SILVA TIAGO JOSÉ, DE ASCENSÃO AROSO IVO MANUEL, ANTUNES BARROS ALEXANDRE ANTÓNIO, FERNANDES DA SILVA JOÃO CARLOS

Reference: EP3126382

Presentation year: 2014

Titular institutions: A4TEC

Infraestructure

Offers high quality technical and consulting services in the fields of biomaterials, regenerative medicine and medical devices. Our team combines large expertise and know-how in a broad range of technical and scientific domains, at the interface of materials science and engineering with health sciences and biomedicine, and is able to provide an efficient response according to your specific needs and requirements.

Services

MECHANICAL TESTING

Service description:
EQUIPMENTS
- Fatigue Equipment
- Universal Mechanical Testing Machine
- Mechanical Spectrometer Apparatus (DMA)
USE APPLICATIONS
- Mechanical testing including static testing and high-frequency dynamic fatigue testing in a tensile, compression and flexural mode
- Measurements of viscoelasticity
- Determination of storage and complex modules
- Module determination depending on temperature, frequency or time

Type of service: Technology/Technology Platforms

Service URL: https://services.3bs.uminho.pt/services/materials-characterization/mechanical-t…

THERMAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION

Service description:
EQUIPMENTS
- Nano Zetasizer
- Quartz Crystal Microbalance
- Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
- Contact angle

USE APPLICATIONS
- Determination of specific heat capacity of polymers
- Determination of glass-transition and melt temperatures of polymers
- Investigations of crystallization kinetics of polymers
- Determination of surface free energy of solid samples
- Wetting behaviour study
- Printability evaluation
- Determination of size and zeta potential of nano particles

Type of service: Technology/Technology Platforms

Service URL: https://services.3bs.uminho.pt/services/materials-characterization/thermal-and-…

CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION

Service description:
EQUIPMENTS
- Analytical High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
- Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC)
- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR)
- Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometer (ICP)
- Standard UV-VIS Photospectrometer

USE APPLICATIONS
- Qualitative and quantitative detection of single components
- Multielement analysis - qualitative and quantitative determination of ions in solution
- Characterization of polymers
- Identification of polymers and low-molecular substances (e.g. impurities and additives)
- Determination of the chemical composition (functional groups)
- Characterization of surfaces

Type of service: Technology/Technology Platforms

Service URL: https://services.3bs.uminho.pt/services/materials-characterization/chemical-cha…

MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION

Service description:
EQUIPMENTS
- X-Ray Micro-Computed Tomographer (m-CT)
- Spectroscopic Ellipsometer
- SEM Scanning Electron Microscopy

USE APPLICATIONS
- Non-destructive analysis and quantification of porosity, pore size and interconnectivity of porous structures
- Analysis, quantification and 3D reconstruction of mineralized tissue
- Analysis and 3D reconstruction of the bulk structure of samples
- Non-destructive analysis and reconstruction of a reinforcement on a polymeric matrix.

Type of service: Technology/Technology Platforms

Service URL: https://services.3bs.uminho.pt/services/materials-characterization/morphologica…

HISTOLOGY

Service description:
EQUIPMENTS
- Cryo-sectioning equipment (Cryostat)
- Automatic Spin Processor
- Paraffin Embedding Centre
- Microtome
- Automatic Staining Equipment
- Transmitted and Reflected Light Microscope

USE APPLICATIONS
- Sectioning, staining and permanent mounting of cryo-preserved in vitro and in vivo samples
- Sectioning, staining and permanent mounting of chemically preserved in vitro and in vivo samples
- Microscopic analysis of all obtained samples

Type of service: Technology/Technology Platforms

Service URL: https://services.3bs.uminho.pt/services/biological-characterization/histology

IN VIVO EVALUATION

Service description:
FACILITIES/EQUIPMENTS
- Fully equipped facilities for rodents and lagomorphs
- Surgical facilities for immunocompetent and immunocompromised animals

USE APPLICATIONS
- Biocompatibility tests on rodents (mice, including immunocompromised, and rats) and rabbits
- Evaluation of bone and cartilage regeneration of biomaterials and/or tissue engineering constructs in rat and rabbit models

Type of service: Technology/Technology Platforms

Service URL: https://services.3bs.uminho.pt/services/biological-characterization/In-vivo-Eva…

CYTOTOXICITY TESTS - IN VITRO

Service description:
FACILITIES/EQUIPMENTS
- Animal Cell Culture Specific Laboratory
- Thermostatic Water Baths
- Microplate Reader for Absorbance, Fluorescence and Luminescence
- Biohazard Vertical Flow Chambers
- CO2 Incubators for Cell Culture Conditions
- Inverted Microscope

USE APPLICATIONS
- Evaluation of the effects of leachables released from polymeric materials on cell behaviour (growth, membrane damage, metabolism, etc), according to the established international standards on cytotoxicity evaluation of leachables from medical devices/materials
- Direct contact assays - cell-biomaterials surface interactions

Type of service: Technology/Technology Platforms

Service URL: https://services.3bs.uminho.pt/services/biological-characterization/cytotoxicit…

CELL CHARACTERIZATION TESTS

Service description:
EQUIPMENTS
- Cell Culture Specific Laboratory
- Biohazard Vertical Flow Chambers
- CO2 Incubators for Cell Culture Conditions
- Histology Laboratory
- Inverted Microscope
- Transmitted and Reflected Light Microscope
- Flow Cytometer
- Molecular biology equipment (real time thermocyclers)

USE APPLICATIONS
- Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of primary cell markers by immunocytochemistry and by flow cytometry
- Characterization of specific genetic markers expression after primary cell culture
- Qualitative evaluation of cell differentiation profile after culturing with medical devices/materials by immunocytochemistry
- Quantitative assessment of specific differentiation markers by flow cytometry

Type of service: Technology/Technology Platforms

Service URL: https://services.3bs.uminho.pt/services/biological-characterization/cell-charac…

POLYMERS PROCESSING

Service description:
EQUIPMENTS
- Injection moulding
- Compression moulding
- Extrusion
- Rapid prototyping
- Freeze-drying
- Supercritical fluids

AVAILABLE APPLICATIONS
- Processing of polymers and composites
- Development of materials for specific applications

Type of service: Technology/Technology Platforms

Service URL: https://services.3bs.uminho.pt/services/polymers-processing